Table 5
Number and Rate of Infant Deaths by Race for
Residents of Michigan, Detroit City, Wayne County (Excluding Detroit City)
and Michigan (Excluding Wayne County), 1990- 2023
(Continued)
| Year | Race | Michigan | Detroit City | Wayne County (excluding Detroit) |
Michigan (excluding Wayne County) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Rate | Number | Rate | Number | Rate | Number | Rate | ||||||
| 1990 | Total | 1,638 | 10.7 | ±0.5 | 491 | 20.3 | ±1.8 | 170 | 10.3 | ±1.5 | 977 | 8.7 | ±0.5 |
| White | 930 | 7.9 | ±0.5 | 36 | 8.7 | ±2.8 | 130 | 8.8 | ±1.5 | 764 | 7.7 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 689 | 21.6 | ±1.6 | 451 | 23.0 | ±2.1 | 38 | 24.8 | ±7.8 | 200 | 18.7 | ±2.6 | |
| 1991 | Total | 1,554 | 10.4 | ±0.5 | 456 | 19.4 | ±1.8 | 139 | 8.4 | ±1.4 | 959 | 8.8 | ±0.6 |
| White | 857 | 7.5 | ±0.5 | 39 | 10.0 | ±3.1 | 103 | 7.1 | ±1.4 | 715 | 7.4 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 683 | 21.7 | ±1.6 | 417 | 21.6 | ±2.1 | 34 | 20.3 | ±6.7 | 232 | 21.9 | ±2.8 | |
| 1992 | Total | 1,460 | 10.2 | ±0.5 | 462 | 21.4 | ±1.9 | 128 | 8.1 | ±1.4 | 870 | 8.2 | ±0.5 |
| White | 781 | 7.0 | ±0.5 | 43 | 12.3 | ±3.7 | 92 | 6.6 | ±1.4 | 646 | 6.9 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 656 | 22.1 | ±1.7 | 415 | 23.3 | ±2.2 | 34 | 21.8 | ±7.2 | 207 | 20.1 | ±2.7 | |
| 1993 | Total | 1,319 | 9.5 | ±0.5 | 348 | 17.2 | ±1.8 | 111 | 7.1 | ±1.3 | 860 | 8.3 | ±0.6 |
| White | 770 | 7.1 | ±0.5 | 28 | 9.1 | ±3.3 | 88 | 6.4 | ±1.3 | 654 | 7.2 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 530 | 18.8 | ±1.6 | 317 | 18.7 | ±2.0 | 21 | 14.4 | ±6.1 | 192 | 19.4 | ±2.7 | |
| 1994 | Total | 1,184 | 8.6 | ±0.5 | 322 | 16.6 | ±1.8 | 105 | 6.8 | ±1.3 | 757 | 7.3 | ±0.5 |
| White | 670 | 6.3 | ±0.5 | 28 | 9.4 | ±3.5 | 69 | 5.1 | ±1.2 | 573 | 6.3 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 495 | 18.2 | ±1.6 | 293 | 18.2 | ±2.1 | 35 | 23.7 | ±7.7 | 167 | 17.5 | ±2.6 | |
| 1995 | Total | 1,110 | 8.3 | ±0.5 | 274 | 15.6 | ±1.8 | 89 | 5.8 | ±1.2 | 747 | 7.4 | ±0.5 |
| White | 655 | 6.2 | ±0.5 | 17 | 6.0 | ±2.8 | 64 | 4.8 | ±1.2 | 574 | 6.4 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 432 | 17.3 | ±1.6 | 254 | 17.6 | ±2.1 | 25 | 18.2 | ±7.1 | 153 | 16.8 | ±2.6 | |
| 1996 | Total | 1,072 | 8.0 | ±0.5 | 248 | 15.0 | ±1.8 | 101 | 6.7 | ±1.3 | 723 | 7.1 | ±0.5 |
| White | 627 | 6.0 | ±0.5 | 9 | 3.4 | ±2.2 | 74 | 5.6 | ±1.3 | 544 | 6.1 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 421 | 17.5 | ±1.7 | 238 | 17.5 | ±2.2 | 23 | 16.2 | ±6.6 | 160 | 17.7 | ±2.7 | |
| 1997 | Total | 1,085 | 8.1 | ±0.5 | 253 | 15.1 | ±1.8 | 100 | 6.6 | ±1.3 | 732 | 7.2 | ±0.5 |
| White | 640 | 6.1 | ±0.5 | 23 | 8.6 | ±3.5 | 76 | 5.8 | ±1.3 | 541 | 6.1 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 425 | 17.6 | ±1.7 | 229 | 16.7 | ±2.1 | 23 | 16.5 | ±6.7 | 173 | 19.1 | ±2.8 | |
| 1998 | Total | 1,091 | 8.2 | ±0.5 | 241 | 14.7 | ±1.8 | 99 | 6.6 | ±1.3 | 751 | 7.4 | ±0.5 |
| White | 660 | 6.3 | ±0.5 | 15 | 5.8 | ±2.9 | 74 | 5.7 | ±1.3 | 571 | 6.4 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 405 | 16.8 | ±1.6 | 219 | 16.1 | ±2.1 | 22 | 14.9 | ±6.2 | 164 | 18.0 | ±2.7 | |
| 1999 | Total | 1,071 | 8.0 | ±0.5 | 245 | 15.5 | ±1.9 | 97 | 6.4 | ±1.3 | 729 | 7.1 | ±0.5 |
| White | 616 | 5.9 | ±0.5 | 15 | 5.6 | ±2.8 | 72 | 5.6 | ±1.3 | 529 | 5.9 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 428 | 17.9 | ±1.7 | 228 | 17.8 | ±2.3 | 23 | 15.1 | ±6.1 | 177 | 18.6 | ±2.7 | |
| 2000 | Total | 1,112 | 8.2 | ±0.5 | 232 | 14.7 | ±1.9 | 98 | 6.4 | ±1.3 | 782 | 7.4 | ±0.5 |
| White | 637 | 6.0 | ±0.5 | 20 | 7.5 | ±3.3 | 64 | 5.0 | ±1.2 | 553 | 6.1 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 437 | 18.2 | ±1.7 | 206 | 16.1 | ±2.2 | 33 | 20.2 | ±6.8 | 198 | 20.5 | ±2.8 | |
| 2001 | Total | 1,066 | 8.0 | ±0.5 | 210 | 13.9 | ±1.9 | 81 | 5.3 | ±1.2 | 775 | 7.5 | ±0.5 |
| White | 635 | 6.1 | ±0.5 | 14 | 5.3 | ±2.8 | 58 | 4.5 | ±1.2 | 563 | 6.3 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 398 | 16.9 | ±1.7 | 195 | 15.9 | ±2.2 | 21 | 12.9 | ±5.5 | 182 | 18.9 | ±2.7 | |
| 2002 | Total | 1,054 | 8.1 | ±0.5 | 239 | 16.8 | ±2.1 | 103 | 6.9 | ±1.3 | 712 | 7.1 | ±0.5 |
| White | 611 | 6.0 | ±0.5 | 20 | 8.0 | ±3.5 | 70 | 5.7 | ±1.3 | 521 | 6.0 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 410 | 18.4 | ±1.8 | 217 | 19.1 | ±2.5 | 28 | 16.9 | ±6.2 | 165 | 17.9 | ±2.7 | |
| 2003 | Total | 1,112 | 8.5 | ±0.5 | 227 | 16.2 | ±2.1 | 120 | 8.1 | ±1.4 | 765 | 7.5 | ±0.5 |
| White | 680 | 6.7 | ±0.5 | 28 | 11.7 | ±4.3 | 85 | 7.1 | ±1.5 | 567 | 6.5 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 391 | 17.5 | ±1.7 | 199 | 17.9 | ±2.5 | 29 | 16.9 | ±6.1 | 163 | 17.1 | ±2.6 | |
| 2004 | Total | 984 | 7.6 | ±0.5 | 211 | 15.6 | ±2.1 | 89 | 6.1 | ±1.3 | 684 | 6.7 | ±0.5 |
| White | 527 | 5.2 | ±0.4 | 12 | 5.0 | ±2.8 | 54 | 4.6 | ±1.2 | 461 | 5.3 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 388 | 17.3 | ±1.7 | 193 | 17.9 | ±2.5 | 30 | 16.1 | ±5.7 | 165 | 16.8 | ±2.5 | |
| 2005 | Total | 1,013 | 7.9 | ±0.5 | 210 | 16.0 | ±2.1 | 93 | 6.5 | ±1.3 | 710 | 7.1 | ±0.5 |
| White | 549 | 5.5 | ±0.5 | 13 | 5.7 | ±3.1 | 58 | 5.1 | ±1.3 | 478 | 5.6 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 400 | 17.9 | ±1.7 | 188 | 17.9 | ±2.5 | 34 | 17.7 | ±5.9 | 178 | 17.9 | ±2.6 | |
| 2006 | Total | 940 | 7.4 | ±0.5 | 175 | 13.5 | ±2.0 | 98 | 6.8 | ±1.4 | 667 | 6.7 | ±0.5 |
| White | 534 | 5.4 | ±0.5 | 9 | 4.0 | ±2.6 | 61 | 5.5 | ±1.4 | 464 | 5.4 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 339 | 14.8 | ±1.6 | 153 | 14.7 | ±2.3 | 31 | 14.4 | ±5.0 | 155 | 15.0 | ±2.3 | |
| 2007 | Total | 997 | 8.0 | ±0.5 | 179 | 14.8 | ±2.1 | 95 | 6.7 | ±1.3 | 723 | 7.3 | ±0.5 |
| White | 549 | 5.8 | ±0.5 | 13 | 7.1 | ±3.8 | 59 | 5.5 | ±1.4 | 477 | 5.9 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 368 | 16.5 | ±1.7 | 155 | 16.1 | ±2.5 | 25 | 11.4 | ±4.5 | 188 | 17.9 | ±2.5 | |
| 2008 | Total | 894 | 7.4 | ±0.5 | 175 | 14.8 | ±2.2 | 100 | 7.2 | ±1.4 | 619 | 6.5 | ±0.5 |
| White | 496 | 5.4 | ±0.5 | 8 | 4.7 | ±3.3 | 63 | 5.9 | ±1.5 | 425 | 5.4 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 332 | 14.6 | ±1.6 | 159 | 16.7 | ±2.6 | 27 | 12.3 | ±4.6 | 146 | 13.3 | ±2.1 | |
| 2009 | Total | 881 | 7.5 | ±0.5 | 166 | 14.8 | ±2.2 | 82 | 6.1 | ±1.3 | 633 | 6.8 | ±0.5 |
| White | 470 | 5.4 | ±0.5 | 6 | 4.3 | ±3.5 | 54 | 5.4 | ±1.4 | 410 | 5.4 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 346 | 15.5 | ±1.6 | 152 | 16.7 | ±2.6 | 19 | 7.9 | ±3.5 | 175 | 16.2 | ±2.4 | |
| 2010 | Total | 817 | 7.1 | ±0.5 | 146 | 13.3 | ±2.2 | 87 | 6.6 | ±1.4 | 584 | 6.4 | ±0.5 |
| White | 462 | 5.5 | ±0.5 | 10 | 9.6 | ±5.9 | 44 | 4.6 | ±1.4 | 408 | 5.5 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 312 | 14.2 | ±1.6 | 128 | 14.3 | ±2.5 | 37 | 15.0 | ±4.8 | 147 | 13.8 | ±2.2 | |
| 2011 | Total | 749 | 6.6 | ±0.5 | 130 | 12.6 | ±2.1 | 100 | 7.5 | ±1.5 | 519 | 5.7 | ±0.5 |
| White | 411 | 4.9 | ±0.5 | 5 | * | 58 | 6.0 | ±1.5 | 348 | 4.7 | ±0.5 | ||
| Black | 300 | 13.7 | ±1.5 | 119 | 14.0 | ±2.5 | 37 | 14.6 | ±4.7 | 144 | 13.2 | ±2.1 | |
| 2012 | Total | 783 | 6.9 | ±0.5 | 151 | 15.0 | ±2.4 | 87 | 6.7 | ±1.4 | 545 | 6.1 | ±0.5 |
| White | 455 | 5.5 | ±0.5 | 12 | 15.7 | ±8.8 | 56 | 5.9 | ±1.6 | 387 | 5.3 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 291 | 13.5 | ±1.5 | 133 | 16.0 | ±2.7 | 27 | 11.2 | ±4.2 | 131 | 12.0 | ±2.0 | |
| 2013 | Total | 799 | 7.0 | ±0.5 | 132 | 13.1 | ±2.2 | 84 | 6.2 | ±1.3 | 583 | 6.5 | ±0.5 |
| White | 473 | 5.7 | ±0.5 | 7 | 8.8 | ±6.5 | 57 | 6.0 | ±1.6 | 409 | 5.6 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 290 | 13.1 | ±1.5 | 119 | 14.4 | ±2.6 | 22 | 8.2 | ±3.4 | 149 | 13.5 | ±2.1 | |
| 2014 | Total | 773 | 6.8 | ±0.5 | 130 | 13.2 | ±2.3 | 88 | 6.5 | ±1.4 | 555 | 6.1 | ±0.5 |
| White | 452 | 5.3 | ±0.5 | 8 | 9.6 | ±6.6 | 55 | 5.9 | ±1.6 | 389 | 5.2 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 284 | 13.3 | ±1.5 | 120 | 14.7 | ±2.6 | 25 | 9.7 | ±3.8 | 139 | 13.2 | ±2.2 | |
| 2015 | Total | 770 | 6.8 | ±0.5 | 142 | 14.4 | ±2.3 | 83 | 6.1 | ±1.3 | 545 | 6.1 | ±0.5 |
| White | 423 | 5.1 | ±0.5 | 9 | 10.1 | ±6.6 | 60 | 6.4 | ±1.6 | 354 | 4.9 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 311 | 14.5 | ±1.6 | 125 | 15.4 | ±2.7 | 17 | 6.4 | ±3.1 | 169 | 15.8 | ±2.4 | |
| 2016 | Total | 747 | 6.6 | ±0.5 | 125 | 13.3 | ±2.3 | 80 | 5.8 | ±1.3 | 542 | 6.0 | ±0.5 |
| White | 401 | 4.8 | ±0.5 | 7 | 8.0 | ±5.9 | 49 | 5.1 | ±1.4 | 345 | 4.7 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 294 | 13.7 | ±1.6 | 105 | 13.6 | ±2.6 | 30 | 10.8 | ±3.8 | 159 | 14.4 | ±2.2 | |
| 2017 | Total | 763 | 6.8 | ±0.5 | 137 | 14.2 | ±2.4 | 108 | 7.9 | ±1.5 | 518 | 5.9 | ±0.5 |
| White | 393 | 4.9 | ±0.5 | 7 | 7.2 | ±5.3 | 45 | 4.7 | ±1.4 | 341 | 4.8 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 320 | 14.6 | ±1.6 | 122 | 15.5 | ±2.7 | 52 | 18.8 | ±5.1 | 146 | 13.0 | ±2.1 | |
| 2018 | Total | 723 | 6.6 | ±0.5 | 158 | 16.7 | ±2.6 | 87 | 6.5 | ±1.4 | 478 | 5.5 | ±0.5 |
| White | 363 | 4.5 | ±0.5 | 7 | 6.4 | ±4.7 | 43 | 4.6 | ±1.4 | 313 | 4.5 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 326 | 15.1 | ±1.6 | 146 | 18.9 | ±3.0 | 43 | 15.3 | ±4.5 | 137 | 12.3 | ±2.0 | |
| 2019 | Total | 694 | 6.4 | ±0.5 | 103 | 11.0 | ±2.1 | 113 | 8.6 | ±1.6 | 478 | 5.6 | ±0.5 |
| White | 364 | 4.7 | ±0.5 | 4 | * | 60 | 6.6 | ±1.7 | 300 | 4.4 | ±0.5 | ||
| Black | 281 | 13.1 | ±1.5 | 92 | 12.2 | ±2.5 | 46 | 16.4 | ±4.7 | 143 | 12.9 | ±2.1 | |
| 2020 | Total | 710 | 6.8 | ±0.5 | 130 | 14.8 | ±2.5 | 84 | 6.5 | ±1.4 | 496 | 6.0 | ±0.5 |
| White | 372 | 5.0 | ±0.5 | 6 | 5.8 | ±4.6 | 44 | 5.1 | ±1.5 | 322 | 5.0 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 285 | 14.0 | ±1.6 | 117 | 16.8 | ±3.0 | 32 | 11.8 | ±4.1 | 136 | 12.8 | ±2.1 | |
| 2021 | Total | 656 | 6.2 | ±0.5 | 127 | 15.9 | ±2.7 | 80 | 6.0 | ±1.3 | 449 | 5.4 | ±0.5 |
| White | 302 | 4.0 | ±0.4 | 11 | 12.1 | ±7.1 | 40 | 4.9 | ±1.5 | 251 | 3.7 | ±0.5 | |
| Black | 270 | 14.7 | ±1.7 | 112 | 18.1 | ±3.3 | 33 | 12.4 | ±4.2 | 125 | 13.1 | ±2.3 | |
| 2022 | Total | 650 | 6.4 | ±0.5 | 112 | 14.0 | ±2.6 | 96 | 7.5 | ±1.5 | 442 | 5.5 | ±0.5 |
| White | 322 | 4.4 | ±0.5 | 4 | * | 56 | 6.2 | ±1.6 | 262 | 4.1 | ±0.5 | ||
| Black | 245 | 13.0 | ±1.6 | 101 | 16.5 | ±3.2 | 31 | 12.1 | ±4.2 | 113 | 11.2 | ±2.1 | |
| 2023 | Total | 607 | 6.1 | ±0.5 | 93 | 12.2 | ±2.5 | 85 | 6.8 | ±1.4 | 429 | 5.4 | ±0.5 |
| White | 297 | 4.1 | ±0.5 | 4 | * | 41 | 4.7 | ±1.5 | 252 | 4.0 | ±0.5 | ||
| Black | 195 | 11.9 | ±1.7 | 79 | 14.0 | ±3.1 | 25 | 11.5 | ±4.5 | 91 | 10.6 | ±2.2 | |
| Note: | Rates are per 1,000 live births. Adding and subtracting the number shown after the ± symbol from the rate creates a confidence interval indicating that the true rate lies between the lower and upper bounds of this interval with 95 % statistical confidence. Between 2004-2008, multi-racial mothers were reported as "other" and are not included in these infant death rates. Between 2009-2019, race was bridged, meaning that multi-racial mothers were divided among four race categories (mostly White and Black mothers). Starting in 2020, multi-racial data was not bridged, and multi-racial mothers were not used for calculations in this table. This change in coding results in higher rates between 2009-2019, and lower White and Black infant death rates during periods when the race was not bridged. |
|---|---|
| Source: | 1990- 2023 Michigan Resident Birth and Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services. |