Table 21
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Summary Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2019,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Three-year Mortality Rates

Birth Defects

  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008		2007
to
2009		2008
to
2010		2009
to
2011		2010
to
2012		2011
to
2013		2012
to
2014		2013
to
2015		2014
to
2016		2015
to
2017		2016
to
2018		2017
to
2019
A
 Central Nervous System
Birth Defects 		107.0 124.2 126.2 127.7 117.0 109.2 105.9 101.9 103.1 85.7 79.2 77.1 79.7 81.1 68.1 63.3 53.3 54.4
B
 Eye Birth Defects 26.9 28.4 30.2 25.4 26.0 21.7 22.8 19.1 18.5 14.1 18.0 14.4 16.2 16.0 21.1 24.0 20.7 13.5
C
 Ear, Face & Neck Birth Defects 37.0 40.1 43.6 49.8 40.3 36.6 34.5 43.5 42.3 31.3 28.1 15.9 15.6 18.3 23.5 26.2 25.5 22.9
D
 Heart & Circulatory System
Birth Defects 		78.5 82.7 77.7 75.9 65.6 64.7 66.7 74.3 75.1 67.0 59.8 60.9 60.6 60.3 54.3 51.8 44.3 39.7
E
 Respiratory System
Birth Defects 		119.1 112.4 117.5 109.6 88.4 75.0 72.2 78.7 89.1 77.4 71.5 65.6 73.3 71.8 69.7 55.6 43.2 39.0
F
 Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip 53.6 70.0 87.6 81.5 73.0 61.1 61.4 64.5 56.1 50.2 44.7 41.8 39.8 36.3 48.7 50.9 56.7 44.7
G
 Birth Defects of the Upper
Alimentary Canal/ Digestive System 		40.8 47.4 53.2 54.1 45.8 38.9 38.8 39.6 38.4 35.0 33.9 36.2 34.8 37.7 29.9 30.7 24.6 25.4
H
 Genital & Urinary Systems
Birth Defects 		29.9 35.6 37.5 34.3 27.9 26.7 30.6 37.9 38.0 32.0 24.9 22.4 22.2 22.8 23.0 20.5 17.4 15.8
I
 Musculoskeletal System
Birth Defects 		28.7 30.3 32.7 35.3 30.5 26.7 26.5 28.2 30.4 24.9 21.3 17.6 18.2 19.8 22.6 24.2 19.1 15.2
J
 Integument Birth Defects 22.4 22.6 15.3 10.9 8.0 7.5 5.4 5.2 5.0 5.4 4.3 4.6 4.3 5.8 6.9 8.8 7.6 5.1
K
 Chromosomal Anomalies 167.8 169.5 170.9 181.3 143.9 127.2 116.5 131.3 127.3 117.4 102.9 110.1 116.7 132.2 125.3 112.4 85.6 73.1
L
 Other and Unspecified
Birth Defects 		90.2 94.5 109.0 103.3 99.1 90.4 110.3 122.5 59.0 48.7 47.1 51.8 46.2 37.7 27.6 28.0 28.0 26.1
                                    

Table 21
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Summary Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2019,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Three-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions

  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008		2007
to
2009		2008
to
2010		2009
to
2011		2010
to
2012		2011
to
2013		2012
to
2014		2013
to
2015		2014
to
2016		2015
to
2017		2016
to
2018		2017
to
2019
M
 Infectious Conditions
Occurring in the Perinatal
Period 		93.0 112.7 142.9 114.1 100.8 86.6 65.5 86.5 75.4 94.7 54.9 56.9 56.0 51.9 64.8 47.6 45.5 49.7
N
 Familial/Congenital
Neoplasms 		* * - - - * * * - - - - - - - - - -
O
 Endocrine/Metabolic
Disorders 		51.1 54.6 51.5 42.0 40.8 35.2 39.9 36.8 40.3 39.5 42.2 40.9 47.6 46.8 48.1 43.4 33.4 25.1
P
 Diseases of the Blood
& Blood Forming Organs 		60.3 54.7 47.0 54.2 58.4 59.0 55.6 58.3 65.7 59.3 48.1 42.9 46.7 44.9 39.9 40.5 38.6 44.0
Q
 Other Diseases of the
Central and Peripheral
Nervous System 		27.3 27.7 24.3 24.9 23.6 29.3 26.5 27.7 22.5 21.6 20.3 22.0 20.9 25.3 27.4 37.8 29.8 24.1
R
 Other Diseases of the Eye 29.9 32.9 29.9 28.6 24.2 22.9 25.9 24.5 18.9 8.5 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.3 7.3 7.5 4.7 4.7
S
 Hearing Deficiency 8.6 13.3 15.0 15.1 9.7 9.0 8.6 9.0 6.9 4.9 3.5 2.6 3.9 5.8 5.9 6.1 4.2 5.5
T
 Other Diseases of the
Heart & Circulatory System 		81.8 72.4 79.1 77.7 82.5 80.3 76.8 75.5 65.3 66.2 57.3 62.3 61.7 63.3 58.4 52.4 44.3 43.4
U
 Other Diseases of the
Gastrointestinal System 		36.7 43.3 43.2 40.1 35.8 34.3 37.6 45.9 55.0 50.4 38.9 38.5 40.8 44.7 42.3 41.8 36.0 35.5
V
 Other Diseases of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		* * * * * * * * * * * * * 15.4 18.1 14.7 11.6 6.0
X
 Other Musculoskeletal
System Diseases 		- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Y
 Maternal Exposures
Affecting Fetus 		31.4 33.9 33.3 29.6 29.6 27.5 35.9 30.6 29.2 22.4 22.5 25.3 21.1 17.3 12.6 11.4 10.6 12.5
One or More
Reportable Diagnosis
 40.1 41.7 42.0 40.9 36.2 33.8 33.6 36.9 35.6 31.5 26.5 26.0 24.4 23.5 20.8 20.2 18.1 17.3
                                    

Notes:
Rates are Per 1,000 Michigan Born Resident Live Births. Rates represent the infant mortality rate for children with a diagnosed birth defect. The rates include all deaths within the first year of life to children reported with a birth defect who were born in Michigan and whose mother was a resident at the time of birth. Birth defect statistics sometimes reflect trends related to data reporting or new testing. See Data Quality Considerations for further details.
*: Figure does not meet standards of reliability or precision.
Conditions are reportable if identified within the first two years of a child's life. The mortality data in this table represent cases diagnosed within the first year of life.
Prior to October 2015, diagnoses were coded using the 9th revision to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD–9–CM.  (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD–9–CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.) After October 2015, the Birth Defect registry coded diagnoses using ICD–10–CM. (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD–10–CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.) Diagnostic Code Groupings used in analysis of birth defects are defined by the Centers for Disease Control.
Source: Michigan Birth Defects Registry, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services
Reports Processed through May 28, 2022

Last Updated on May 1, 2022