YearLive BirthsRisk Factors
Tobacco UseUnmarried WomenEducation Less than 12 years Fertility TreatmentPrevious Preterm Birth Gestational Diabetes Hypertension
NumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercent
Number & Percent of Live Births for Selected Risk Factors and by Year,
Macomb County, Michigan 1989-2023
198910,075  2,294  22.81,097  10.91,120  11.1---  ------  ------  ---444  4.4
199010,504  2,412  23.01,193  11.41,130  10.8---  ------  ------  ---482  4.6
199110,287  2,332  22.71,161  11.31,123  10.9---  ------  ------  ---369  3.6
19929,830  2,270  23.11,316  13.41,111  11.3---  ------  ------  ---453  4.6
19939,647  2,019  20.91,820  18.91,326  13.7---  ------  ------  ---492  5.1
19949,805  2,051  20.91,922  19.61,045  10.7---  ------  ------  ---550  5.6
19959,776  1,966  20.12,010  20.61,075  11.0---  ------  ------  ---559  5.7
19969,910  1,895  19.11,895  19.11,041  10.5---  ------  ------  ---598  6.0
19979,809  1,895  19.31,890  19.3981  10.0---  ------  ------  ---538  5.5
19989,911  1,837  18.51,900  19.21,019  10.3---  ------  ------  ---558  5.6
19999,943  1,667  16.81,968  19.81,055  10.6---  ------  ------  ---534  5.4
200010,371  1,704  16.42,093  20.21,141  11.0---  ------  ------  ---608  5.9
200110,147  1,540  15.22,106  20.81,145  11.3---  ------  ------  ---548  5.4
200210,097  1,420  14.12,080  20.61,107  11.0---  ------  ------  ---710  7.0
200310,368  1,402  13.52,282  22.01,130  10.9---  ------  ------  ---722  7.0
200410,101  1,240  12.32,367  23.41,127  11.2---  ------  ------  ---612  6.1
200510,009  1,156  11.52,428  24.31,144  11.4---  ------  ------  ---712  7.1
200610,183  1,095  10.82,714  26.71,137  11.2---  ------  ------  ---673  6.6
20079,817  1,155  11.82,830  28.81,032  10.5---  ------  ------  ---638  6.5
20089,706  1,469  15.12,939  30.3990  10.2188  1.9193  2.0407  4.2650  6.7
20099,297  1,486  16.02,996  32.2936  10.1166  1.8248  2.7400  4.3651  7.0
20109,116  1,353  14.83,063  33.6917  10.1149  1.6194  2.1437  4.8709  7.8
20119,052  1,515  16.73,240  35.8931  10.3164  1.8209  2.3457  5.0712  7.9
20129,089  1,496  16.53,311  36.4890  9.8137  1.5295  3.2566  6.2739  8.1
20139,394  1,582  16.83,369  35.9867  9.2175  1.9304  3.2546  5.8749  8.0
20149,332  1,414  15.23,444  36.9847  9.1205  2.2357  3.8572  6.1755  8.1
20159,428  1,404  14.93,463  36.7851  9.0201  2.1294  3.1652  6.9963  10.2
20169,429  1,317  14.03,372  35.8772  8.2184  2.0268  2.8564  6.01,042  11.1
20179,252  1,213  13.13,390  36.6797  8.6165  1.8286  3.1719  7.81,099  11.9
20189,189  996  10.83,331  36.2637  6.9170  1.9330  3.6653  7.11,090  11.9
20199,125  937  10.33,281  36.0635  7.0179  2.0369  4.0606  6.61,206  13.2
20208,854  1,081  12.23,219  36.4644  7.3147  1.7339  3.8722  8.21,200  13.6
20218,791  687  7.83,178  36.2556  6.3130  1.5316  3.6784  8.91,255  14.3
20228,697  592  6.83,020  34.7609  7.0182  2.1322  3.7790  9.11,181  13.6
20238,533  391  4.62,895  33.9547  6.4174  2.0290  3.4654  7.71,094  12.8
                

Notes:

--- Triple dashes indicates that the data is not available. Certain birth variables, such as those related to weight gain, BMI, WIC, breastfeeding, infections, tobacco use, chronic conditions and other variables, were not collected before 2008.
Tobacco Use
The mother used tobacco during pregnancy.
Education Less than 12 years
The mother was not a high school graduate, at the time she gave birth.
Gestational Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed during the current pregnancy.
Hypertension
Chronic hypertension or gestational hypertension

Source: 1989 Michigan Birth Certificate Registry;1990-2023 Geocoded Michigan Birth Certificate Registries.
Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services