YearLive BirthsRisk Factors
Tobacco UseUnmarried WomenEducation Less than 12 years Fertility TreatmentPrevious Preterm Birth Gestational Diabetes Hypertension
NumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercentNumberPercent
Number & Percent of Live Births for Selected Risk Factors and by Year,
City Of Detroit Health Department,
Michigan 1989-2022
198922,721  5,372  23.614,926  65.78,151  35.9---  ------  ------  ---1,013  4.5
199024,115  5,596  23.216,342  67.88,998  37.3---  ------  ------  ---760  3.2
199123,443  5,297  22.616,615  70.98,842  37.7---  ------  ------  ---785  3.3
199221,541  4,524  21.015,474  71.88,088  37.5---  ------  ------  ---704  3.3
199320,245  3,918  19.415,393  76.07,747  38.3---  ------  ------  ---735  3.6
199419,416  3,681  19.014,613  75.37,116  36.7---  ------  ------  ---742  3.8
199517,438  3,123  17.912,881  73.96,239  35.8---  ------  ------  ---566  3.2
199616,458  2,865  17.411,946  72.65,695  34.6---  ------  ------  ---677  4.1
199716,584  2,854  17.211,898  71.75,602  33.8---  ------  ------  ---760  4.6
199816,324  2,585  15.811,609  71.15,470  33.5---  ------  ------  ---788  4.8
199915,652  2,286  14.610,806  69.05,109  32.6---  ------  ------  ---626  4.0
200015,795  2,379  15.111,069  70.15,292  33.5---  ------  ------  ---624  4.0
200115,145  2,137  14.110,496  69.35,053  33.4---  ------  ------  ---735  4.9
200214,187  1,918  13.59,921  69.94,810  33.9---  ------  ------  ---703  5.0
200313,972  1,900  13.69,787  70.04,821  34.5---  ------  ------  ---645  4.6
200413,556  1,710  12.69,699  71.54,698  34.7---  ------  ------  ---712  5.3
200513,156  1,548  11.89,614  73.14,676  35.5---  ------  ------  ---741  5.6
200613,002  1,512  11.69,753  75.04,691  36.1---  ------  ------  ---825  6.3
200712,126  1,424  11.79,227  76.14,321  35.6---  ------  ------  ---560  4.6
200811,857  1,950  16.49,178  77.44,130  34.87  0.1126  1.1252  2.1499  4.2
200911,180  1,646  14.78,964  80.23,895  34.89  0.1112  1.0302  2.7510  4.6
201010,941  1,499  13.78,819  80.63,710  33.910  0.1136  1.2377  3.4486  4.4
201110,338  1,754  17.08,333  80.63,313  32.08  0.1125  1.2289  2.8532  5.1
201210,081  1,846  18.38,237  81.73,196  31.79  0.1122  1.2371  3.7495  4.9
201310,123  1,881  18.68,220  81.23,004  29.713  0.1118  1.2304  3.0440  4.3
20149,818  1,653  16.87,993  81.42,604  26.512  0.1179  1.8296  3.0434  4.4
20159,895  1,679  17.08,065  81.52,456  24.83  *201  2.0240  2.4542  5.5
20169,419  1,473  15.67,594  80.62,087  22.29  0.1208  2.2257  2.7590  6.3
20179,644  1,342  13.97,702  79.92,172  22.510  0.1221  2.3320  3.3722  7.5
20189,476  991  10.57,535  79.52,013  21.29  0.1313  3.3353  3.7862  9.1
20199,459  1,023  10.87,530  79.61,923  20.323  0.2429  4.5379  4.01,021  10.8
20208,806  1,101  12.56,960  79.01,790  20.314  0.2377  4.3414  4.71,017  11.5
20218,252  680  8.26,426  77.91,523  18.520  0.2300  3.6470  5.7941  11.4
20228,025  564  7.06,144  76.61,654  20.627  0.3320  4.0424  5.3954  11.9

Notes:

--- Triple dashes indicates that the data is not available. Certain birth variables, such as those related to weight gain, BMI, WIC, breastfeeding, infections, tobacco use, chronic conditions and other variables, were not collected before 2008.
Tobacco Use
The mother used tobacco during pregnancy.
Education Less than 12 years
The mother was not a high school graduate, at the time she gave birth.
Gestational Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed during the current pregnancy.
Hypertension
Chronic hypertension or gestational hypertension

Source: 1989 Michigan Birth Certificate Registry;1990-2022 Geocoded Michigan Birth Certificate Registries.
Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services