Pneumonia and Influenza Deaths and Death Rates
City Of Detroit Health Department District Residents, 1989-2023

Single YearGraph of Michigan and City Of Detroit Health Department
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Number Age-Adjusted
Rate
Number Age-Specific
Rate
Number Age-Specific
Rate
Number Age-Specific
Rate
2023 108   14.8 ±2.9   14   3.3 ±1.7   59   33.5 ±8.6   35   92.9 ±30.8  
2022 126   17.6 ±3.2   14   3.4 ±1.8   66   37.3 ±9.0   46   114.5 ±33.1  
2021 130   17.7 ±3.1   7   1.7 ±1.2   69   38.9 ±9.2   54   139.9 ±37.3  
2020 230   32.9 ±4.4   26   6.2 ±2.4   113   63.3 ±11.7   91   244.7 ±50.3  
2019 116   15.6 ±2.9   12   2.8 ±1.6   61   34.8 ±8.7   43   111.9 ±33.4  
2018 149   21.0 ±3.5   20   4.6 ±2.0   64   36.4 ±8.9   65   172.0 ±41.8  
2017 125   17.2 ±3.1   12   2.7 ±1.5   47   26.7 ±7.6   66   177.8 ±42.9  
2016 142   21.0 ±3.5   25   5.7 ±2.2   61   34.9 ±8.8   56   157.8 ±41.3  
2015 148   21.3 ±3.5   18   4.0 ±1.9   55   31.2 ±8.2   75   209.8 ±47.5  
2014 173   24.3 ±3.7   27   5.8 ±2.2   63   35.1 ±8.7   83   226.1 ±48.6  
2013 161   22.4 ±3.5   14   3.0 ±1.6   71   39.8 ±9.2   76   204.3 ±45.9  
2012 121   17.1 ±3.1   12   2.5 ±1.4   49   27.4 ±7.7   60   159.4 ±40.3  
2011 125   18.0 ±3.2   14   2.9 ±1.5   45   25.4 ±7.4   66   173.3 ±41.8  
2010 125   17.7 ±3.1   19   3.8 ±1.7   48   27.1 ±7.7   58   150.1 ±38.6  
2009 111   15.6 ±2.9   14   2.7 ±1.4   37   21.0 ±6.8   60   152.8 ±38.7  
2008 192   27.0 ±3.8   27   5.0 ±1.9   66   37.5 ±9.0   99   246.3 ±48.5  
2007 172   24.1 ±3.6   21   3.7 ±1.6   56   31.8 ±8.3   95   231.6 ±46.6  
2006 158   22.0 ±3.4   16   2.7 ±1.3   44   25.1 ±7.4   98   234.4 ±46.4  
2005 159   21.8 ±3.4   27   4.4 ±1.6   42   24.0 ±7.3   90   211.1 ±43.6  
2004 179   24.0 ±3.5   30   4.7 ±1.7   63   36.2 ±8.9   86   197.4 ±41.7  
2003 164   21.8 ±3.4   29   4.4 ±1.6   60   34.6 ±8.8   75   169.5 ±38.4  
2002 197   26.0 ±3.6   30   4.4 ±1.6   61   35.2 ±8.8   106   236.5 ±45.0  
2001 247   32.0 ±4.0   49   6.9 ±1.9   62   35.8 ±8.9   136   299.1 ±50.3  
2000 217   27.4 ±3.7   41   5.6 ±1.7   66   38.2 ±9.2   110   238.8 ±44.6  
1999 260   28.7 ±3.5   36   5.0 ±1.6   69   37.6 ±8.9   155   277.1 ±43.6  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998 365   40.9 ±4.2   51   7.0 ±1.9   103   56.8 ±11.0   211   385.1 ±52.0  
1997 349   39.6 ±4.2   45   6.1 ±1.8   92   50.8 ±10.4   212   392.4 ±52.8  
1996 394   43.8 ±4.3   60   7.9 ±2.0   128   69.8 ±12.1   204   377.9 ±51.9  
1995 385   43.2 ±4.3   56   7.3 ±1.9   119   64.1 ±11.5   210   394.2 ±53.3  
1994 374   42.3 ±4.3   69   9.0 ±2.1   95   50.8 ±10.2   210   399.2 ±54.0  
1993 388   43.6 ±4.4   70   9.1 ±2.1   107   56.9 ±10.8   211   407.6 ±55.0  
1992 347   39.3 ±4.2   66   8.5 ±2.1   101   53.5 ±10.4   180   352.3 ±51.5  
1991 347   39.2 ±4.2   59   7.6 ±1.9   89   46.5 ±9.7   199   392.5 ±54.5  
1990 388   45.0 ±4.5   55   7.0 ±1.9   114   59.0 ±10.8   219   435.1 ±57.6  
1989 356   40.0 ±4.2   66   8.4 ±2.0   102   51.4 ±10.0   188   371.4 ±53.1  
1988 371   41.8 ±4.3   58   7.3 ±1.9   100   49.1 ±9.6   213   420.2 ±56.4  
1987 345   37.9 ±4.1   51   6.4 ±1.8   110   52.2 ±9.8   184   360.0 ±52.0  
1986 374   41.8 ±4.3   46   5.7 ±1.7   110   50.8 ±9.5   218   423.9 ±56.3  
1985 342   37.7 ±4.1   38   4.7 ±1.5   105   47.2 ±9.0   199   382.8 ±53.2  
1984 337   36.2 ±3.9   38   4.7 ±1.5   110   48.1 ±9.0   189   360.0 ±51.3  
1983 344   36.9 ±4.0   37   4.5 ±1.5   117   49.5 ±9.0   190   357.8 ±50.9  
1982 291   30.5 ±3.6   39   4.7 ±1.5   106   43.2 ±8.2   146   271.9 ±44.1  
1981 346   35.7 ±3.8   41   4.8 ±1.5   119   46.5 ±8.4   186   341.0 ±49.0  
1980 349   35.7 ±3.8   39   4.4 ±1.4   119   44.4 ±8.0   191   341.4 ±48.4  
        


Three-Year Moving AveragesGraph of Michigan and City Of Detroit Health Department
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Average
Age-Adjusted
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
2021-2023 121.3   16.7 ±1.8   11.7   2.8 ±0.9   64.7   36.6 ±5.1   45.0   115.9 ±19.6  
2020-2022 162.0   22.7 ±2.1   15.7   3.7 ±1.1   82.7   46.6 ±5.8   63.7   164.7 ±23.4  
2019-2021 158.7   22.0 ±2.0   15.0   3.5 ±1.0   81.0   45.7 ±5.8   62.7   164.6 ±23.5  
2018-2020 165.0   23.0 ±2.1   19.3   4.5 ±1.2   79.3   44.9 ±5.7   66.3   175.5 ±24.4  
2017-2019 130.0   17.9 ±1.8   14.7   3.4 ±1.0   57.3   32.6 ±4.9   58.0   153.5 ±22.8  
2016-2018 138.7   19.7 ±1.9   19.0   4.3 ±1.1   57.3   32.7 ±4.9   62.3   169.4 ±24.3  
2015-2017 138.3   19.8 ±2.0   18.3   4.1 ±1.1   54.3   30.9 ±4.7   65.7   181.8 ±25.4  
2014-2016 154.3   22.2 ±2.1   23.3   5.2 ±1.2   59.7   33.7 ±4.9   71.3   198.2 ±26.6  
2013-2015 160.7   22.6 ±2.1   19.7   4.3 ±1.1   63.0   35.4 ±5.0   78.0   213.4 ±27.3  
2012-2014 151.7   21.2 ±2.0   17.7   3.8 ±1.0   61.0   34.1 ±4.9   73.0   196.3 ±26.0  
2011-2013 135.7   19.2 ±1.9   13.3   2.8 ±0.9   55.0   30.9 ±4.7   67.3   178.8 ±24.7  
2010-2012 123.7   17.6 ±1.8   15.0   3.1 ±0.9   47.3   26.6 ±4.4   61.3   160.9 ±23.2  
2009-2011 120.3   17.1 ±1.8   15.7   3.1 ±0.9   43.3   24.5 ±4.2   61.3   158.6 ±22.9  
2008-2010 142.7   20.1 ±1.9   20.0   3.9 ±1.0   50.3   28.5 ±4.6   72.3   183.7 ±24.4  
2007-2009 158.3   22.3 ±2.0   20.7   3.8 ±1.0   53.0   30.1 ±4.7   84.7   210.8 ±25.9  
2006-2008 174.0   24.3 ±2.1   21.3   3.8 ±0.9   55.3   31.5 ±4.8   97.3   237.4 ±27.2  
2005-2007 163.0   22.6 ±2.0   21.3   3.6 ±0.9   47.3   27.0 ±4.4   94.3   225.6 ±26.3  
2004-2006 165.3   22.6 ±2.0   24.3   3.9 ±0.9   49.7   28.5 ±4.6   91.3   214.1 ±25.3  
2003-2005 167.3   22.5 ±2.0   28.7   4.5 ±0.9   55.0   31.6 ±4.8   83.7   192.4 ±23.8  
2002-2004 180.0   23.9 ±2.0   29.7   4.5 ±0.9   61.3   35.4 ±5.1   89.0   201.3 ±24.1  
2001-2003 202.7   26.6 ±2.1   36.0   5.2 ±1.0   61.0   35.2 ±5.1   105.7   235.6 ±25.9  
2000-2002 220.3   28.4 ±2.2   40.0   5.6 ±1.0   63.0   36.4 ±5.2   117.3   258.1 ±27.0  
1999-2001 241.3   29.4 ±2.1   42.0   5.8 ±1.0   65.7   37.2 ±5.2   133.7   271.9 ±26.6  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998-2000 280.7   32.6 ±2.2   42.7   5.9 ±1.0   79.3   44.3 ±5.6   158.7   303.6 ±27.3  
1997-1999 324.7   36.3 ±2.3   44.0   6.0 ±1.0   88.0   48.3 ±5.8   192.7   350.8 ±28.6  
1996-1998 369.3   41.5 ±2.4   52.0   7.0 ±1.1   107.7   59.2 ±6.5   209.0   385.1 ±30.1  
1995-1997 376.0   42.2 ±2.5   53.7   7.1 ±1.1   113.0   61.6 ±6.6   208.7   388.1 ±30.4  
1994-1996 384.3   43.1 ±2.5   61.7   8.1 ±1.2   114.0   61.5 ±6.5   208.0   390.3 ±30.6  
1993-1995 382.3   43.0 ±2.5   65.0   8.5 ±1.2   107.0   57.2 ±6.3   210.3   400.3 ±31.2  
1992-1994 369.7   41.8 ±2.5   68.3   8.8 ±1.2   101.0   53.7 ±6.0   200.3   386.6 ±30.9  
1991-1993 360.7   40.7 ±2.5   65.0   8.4 ±1.2   99.0   52.2 ±5.9   196.7   384.2 ±31.0  
1990-1992 360.7   41.1 ±2.5   60.0   7.7 ±1.1   101.3   53.0 ±6.0   199.3   393.1 ±31.5  
1989-1991 363.7   41.4 ±2.5   60.0   7.7 ±1.1   101.7   52.3 ±5.9   202.0   399.6 ±31.8  
1988-1990 371.7   42.2 ±2.5   59.7   7.6 ±1.1   105.3   53.1 ±5.9   206.7   408.9 ±32.2  
1987-1989 357.3   39.9 ±2.4   58.3   7.4 ±1.1   104.0   50.9 ±5.6   195.0   383.8 ±31.1  
1986-1988 363.3   40.5 ±2.4   51.7   6.5 ±1.0   106.7   50.7 ±5.6   205.0   401.4 ±31.7  
1985-1987 353.7   39.1 ±2.4   45.0   5.6 ±0.9   108.3   50.0 ±5.4   200.3   388.9 ±31.1  
1984-1986 351.0   38.6 ±2.4   40.7   5.1 ±0.9   108.3   48.7 ±5.3   202.0   388.7 ±30.9  
1983-1985 341.0   36.9 ±2.3   37.7   4.6 ±0.9   110.7   48.3 ±5.2   192.7   366.8 ±29.9  
1982-1984 324.0   34.5 ±2.2   38.0   4.6 ±0.9   111.0   46.9 ±5.0   175.0   329.6 ±28.2  
1981-1983 327.0   34.3 ±2.2   39.0   4.7 ±0.8   114.0   46.4 ±4.9   174.0   323.5 ±27.8  
1980-1982 328.7   34.0 ±2.2   39.7   4.6 ±0.8   114.7   44.7 ±4.7   174.3   318.5 ±27.3  
        


Five-Year Moving AveragesGraph of Michigan and City Of Detroit Health Department
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Average
Age-Adjusted
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
2019-2023 142.0   19.7 ±1.5   14.6   3.5 ±0.8   73.6   41.6 ±4.3   53.8   140.0 ±16.7  
2018-2022 150.2   20.9 ±1.5   15.8   3.7 ±0.8   74.6   42.2 ±4.3   59.8   155.6 ±17.6  
2017-2021 150.0   20.8 ±1.5   15.4   3.6 ±0.8   70.8   40.1 ±4.2   63.8   168.7 ±18.5  
2016-2020 152.4   21.4 ±1.6   19.0   4.4 ±0.9   69.2   39.3 ±4.1   64.2   172.6 ±18.9  
2015-2019 136.0   19.1 ±1.5   17.4   4.0 ±0.8   57.6   32.8 ±3.8   61.0   165.2 ±18.5  
2014-2018 147.4   20.9 ±1.5   20.4   4.6 ±0.9   58.0   32.9 ±3.8   69.0   188.7 ±19.9  
2013-2017 149.8   21.2 ±1.6   19.2   4.3 ±0.9   59.4   33.6 ±3.8   71.2   195.3 ±20.3  
2012-2016 149.0   21.2 ±1.6   19.2   4.2 ±0.8   59.8   33.7 ±3.8   70.0   191.5 ±20.1  
2011-2015 145.6   20.6 ±1.5   17.0   3.6 ±0.8   56.6   31.8 ±3.7   72.0   194.2 ±20.1  
2010-2014 141.0   19.9 ±1.5   17.2   3.6 ±0.8   55.2   31.0 ±3.7   68.6   182.2 ±19.3  
2009-2013 128.6   18.2 ±1.4   14.6   3.0 ±0.7   50.0   28.2 ±3.5   64.0   167.7 ±18.4  
2008-2012 134.8   19.1 ±1.5   17.2   3.4 ±0.7   49.0   27.7 ±3.5   68.6   176.9 ±18.7  
2007-2011 145.0   20.5 ±1.5   19.0   3.7 ±0.7   50.4   28.6 ±3.5   75.6   191.7 ±19.3  
2006-2010 151.6   21.3 ±1.5   19.4   3.6 ±0.7   50.2   28.5 ±3.5   82.0   204.1 ±19.8  
2005-2009 158.4   22.1 ±1.5   21.0   3.7 ±0.7   49.0   27.9 ±3.5   88.4   215.7 ±20.1  
2004-2008 172.0   23.8 ±1.6   24.2   4.1 ±0.7   54.2   31.0 ±3.7   93.6   223.7 ±20.3  
2003-2007 166.4   22.7 ±1.6   24.6   4.0 ±0.7   53.0   30.4 ±3.7   88.8   208.2 ±19.4  
2002-2006 171.4   23.1 ±1.6   26.4   4.1 ±0.7   54.0   31.0 ±3.7   91.0   209.6 ±19.3  
2001-2005 189.2   25.2 ±1.6   33.0   5.0 ±0.8   57.6   33.2 ±3.8   98.6   223.3 ±19.7  
2000-2004 200.8   26.2 ±1.6   35.8   5.2 ±0.8   62.4   36.0 ±4.0   102.6   228.8 ±19.8  
1999-2003 217.0   27.3 ±1.6   37.0   5.3 ±0.8   63.6   36.3 ±4.0   116.4   246.0 ±20.0  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998-2002 257.2   31.3 ±1.7   41.4   5.8 ±0.8   72.2   40.8 ±4.2   143.6   290.6 ±21.3  
1997-2001 287.6   34.0 ±1.8   44.4   6.1 ±0.8   78.4   43.9 ±4.4   164.8   321.5 ±22.0  
1996-2000 317.0   36.4 ±1.8   46.6   6.3 ±0.8   91.6   50.8 ±4.6   178.4   336.9 ±22.1  
1995-1999 350.6   39.2 ±1.8   49.6   6.7 ±0.8   102.2   55.8 ±4.8   198.4   364.7 ±22.7  
1994-1998 373.4   42.0 ±1.9   56.2   7.5 ±0.9   107.4   58.4 ±4.9   209.4   389.7 ±23.6  
1993-1997 378.0   42.5 ±1.9   60.0   7.9 ±0.9   108.2   58.4 ±4.9   209.4   394.1 ±23.9  
1992-1996 377.6   42.5 ±1.9   64.2   8.4 ±0.9   110.0   58.9 ±4.9   203.0   386.3 ±23.8  
1991-1995 368.2   41.5 ±1.9   64.0   8.3 ±0.9   102.2   54.3 ±4.7   202.0   389.3 ±24.0  
1990-1994 368.8   41.9 ±1.9   63.8   8.2 ±0.9   101.2   53.3 ±4.6   203.8   397.3 ±24.4  
1989-1993 365.2   41.4 ±1.9   63.2   8.1 ±0.9   102.6   53.4 ±4.6   199.4   391.7 ±24.3  
1988-1992 361.8   41.0 ±1.9   60.8   7.8 ±0.9   101.2   51.9 ±4.5   199.8   394.2 ±24.4  
1987-1991 361.4   40.8 ±1.9   57.8   7.3 ±0.8   103.0   51.6 ±4.5   200.6   395.7 ±24.5  
1986-1990 366.8   41.3 ±1.9   55.2   7.0 ±0.8   107.2   52.4 ±4.4   204.4   402.1 ±24.7  
1985-1989 357.6   39.8 ±1.9   51.8   6.5 ±0.8   105.4   50.1 ±4.3   200.4   391.7 ±24.3  
1984-1988 353.8   39.1 ±1.9   46.2   5.8 ±0.7   107.0   49.4 ±4.2   200.6   389.2 ±24.1  
1983-1987 348.4   38.1 ±1.8   42.0   5.2 ±0.7   110.4   49.5 ±4.1   196.0   376.7 ±23.6  
1982-1986 337.6   36.6 ±1.8   39.6   4.9 ±0.7   109.6   47.7 ±4.0   188.4   358.6 ±22.9  
1981-1985 332.0   35.4 ±1.7   38.6   4.7 ±0.7   111.4   46.9 ±3.9   182.0   342.3 ±22.2  
1980-1984 333.4   35.0 ±1.7   38.8   4.6 ±0.7   114.2   46.3 ±3.8   180.4   334.3 ±21.8  
        



Notes:

The underlying cause of death is the condition giving rise to the chain of events leading to death. Between January 1, 1979 and December 31, 1998, the underlying causes of death were classified in accordance with the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9), a coding structure developed by the World Health Organization. Starting January 1, 1999, causes of death were classified using the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). With each revision there are differences in classifying the underlying cause of death. Therefore, health statistics based on one revision are not directly comparable to the other revision without the use of comparability ratios.

(See "Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: Preliminary estimates." National vital statistics reports; vol 49 no. 2. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. 2001. )
Pneumonia and Influenza Deaths: Before 1999, deaths were classified with ICD-9 codes 480-487. Starting in 1999, deaths were classified using ICD-10 codes J09-J18 (J10-J18 1999-2008).

Pneumonia and Influenza Death Rates: Rates are per 100,000. Computed by the direct method, using as the standard population the age distribution of the total population of the United States for the year 2000. The true rate lies between the lower and upper bounds of the interval with 95% statistical confidence. If the confidence interval is large for a single year comparison, it is suggested that you use the three year and five year moving average rates.

Source:  1989 - 2023 Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services, Population Estimate (latest update 7/2020), National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Census Populations With Bridged Race Categories
2020-2022 population is 2020 CDC Bridge estimates proportionally fitted to U.S. Census population estimates.

Date Updated: February 3, 2025