Birth Defects Cases by Leading Diagnostic Groups and by Birth Year Interval
Jackson County, Michigan Resident Children 2003 through 2019
Three Year Moving Total Prevalence

Diagnostic Code GroupBirth Year Interval
2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008		2007
to
2009		2008
to
2010		2009
to
2011		2010
to
2012		2011
to
2013		2012
to
2014		2013
to
2015		2014
to
2016		2015
to
2017		2016
to
2018		2017
to
2019
Heart & Circulatory System 143  166  171  167  151  151  131  132  118  120  105  105  108  122  124  
Congenital Anomalies 102  119  125  124  116  118  99  105  96  107  96  98  99  112  113  
Other Conditions 52  58  59  57  47  51  50  55  44  35  22  18  20  18  18  
Musculoskeletal System 92  118  105  100  97  114  109  87  84  97  102  97  107  141  166  
Congenital Anomalies 92  118  105  100  97  114  109  87  84  97  102  97  107  141  166  
Other Conditions -  1  1  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  
Genital & Urinary Systems 67  73  77  69  62  56  53  55  69  89  92  84  84  107  120  
Congenital Anomalies 65  71  74  67  60  55  51  52  65  85  87  80  79  102  113  
Other Conditions 3  5  5  5  3  3  4  7  10  12  15  14  15  17  21  
Gastrointestinal System 52  65  78  83  81  71  66  66  66  69  57  60  60  64  63  
Congenital Anomalies 31  30  40  42  47  37  35  34  37  36  32  34  41  43  44  
Other Conditions 24  37  42  44  37  37  36  39  36  39  30  30  24  26  24  
Eye 74  84  89  90  87  95  97  98  89  88  79  67  61  82  103  
Congenital Anomalies 31  30  30  29  31  31  29  25  26  25  24  20  24  37  45  
Other Conditions 54  64  70  71  66  74  82  84  74  70  63  53  43  51  64  
Central Nervous System 40  59  58  63  54  57  56  45  38  33  40  40  49  60  59  
Congenital Anomalies 30  39  32  38  29  36  32  29  23  18  23  23  35  41  38  
Other Conditions 20  33  37  35  33  30  33  23  22  20  23  23  22  30  32  
Maternal Exposures 20  18  13  16  18  22  21  33  48  73  63  52  38  48  61  
Integument Anomalies 6  11  11  11  9  12  10  14  36  66  66  49  26  29  28  
Respiratory
System Anomalies 		32  34  32  31  34  40  37  37  38  39  36  32  31  35  41  
Other
Reportable Conditions 		90  123  139  152  149  158  145  133  106  109  99  99  94  113  117  
One or More
Reportable Conditions 		429  511  512  494  456  478  435  422  429  525  508  465  440  555  634  
                 

Notes:
Frequencies include all children reported with a birth defect who were born in Michigan and whose mother was a resident of Jackson County, Michigan at the time of birth. This enables the calculation of birth defects prevalence rates. Prior to October 2015, diagnoses were coded using the 9th revision to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD–9–CM.  (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD–9–CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.) After October 2015, the Birth Defect registry coded diagnoses using ICD–10–CM. (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD–10–CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.) Diagnostic Code Groupings used in analysis of birth defects are defined by the Centers for Disease Control.
Conditions are reportable if identified within the first two years of a child's life. The frequencies at one year and at two years serve to indicate the time from the birth of the child to the diagnosis of the condition. Birth defect statistics sometimes reflect trends related to data reporting or new testing. See Data Quality Considerations for further details.
Source: Michigan Birth Defects Registry, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services
Reports Processed through May 28, 2022

Last Updated on May 1, 2022